Local time and Zulu
Zulu time is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Aviation uses it so that a flight plan, a TAF, and a clearance do not depend on whose local clock you are looking at. The usual written form is a four-digit clock with a Z: 1430Z is 14:30 UTC, which is 10:30 in New York in July (EDT, UTC−4) and 06:30 in Los Angeles (PDT, UTC−7).
The offset is not fixed. Most of the United States springs forward on the second Sunday in March and falls back on the first Sunday in November; Arizona (outside the Navajo Nation) and Hawaii do not. Europe, Australia, and others have their own rules. This page reads the IANA zone (America/New_York, America/Phoenix, and so on) through the browser, so the offset is the one that actually applies on the date you type.
Flight-plan ETAs
A flight-plan departure or a time over a fix is filed in Zulu. Convert the local departure, add the estimated time en route, and you have the arrival (or time at a fix) in Zulu. This page also shows that arrival on the destination’s local clock, including a date change when the flight crosses midnight UTC or a time-zone boundary. For sunrise, sunset, and FAA night definitions at an airport, see the sunrise, sunset, and FAA night calculator.
Worked example
Depart at 14:30Z on 1 July 2024, ETE 5 hours 15 minutes, destination on Pacific time:
- Arrival is 1945Z.
- In Los Angeles that is 12:45 PDT on the same civil date.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert local time to Zulu (UTC)?
Apply the time-zone offset for that date, including daylight-saving time. 12:00 EDT is 16:00Z; 12:00 EST is 17:00Z. This page does that from the zone and date you enter.
Does the converter handle daylight saving time?
Yes, through IANA time zones. Always include a date. Arizona and Hawaii do not observe DST.
How do I write a flight-plan time in Zulu?
Four digits and a Z: 1430Z. Convert a local departure, add the ETE, and report the result in Zulu.
What is the current Zulu time?
The clock on this page is current UTC from your device. For operations, use an official time source or your avionics.